Ayamonte, 1919. Joaquin Sorolla. Courtesy of the Hispanic Society of America
Tucked in a corner of Washington Heights on 155th and Broadway, the Hispanic Society of America is off the radar for most tourists. But no one even slightly interested in Spanish art or culture should miss their museum: it is the largest collection of Spanish art outside Spain. The museum is now nearing the end of their first renovation since opening in 1908. Their masterpiece, Visions of Spain, a 14 piece representation of the provinces and peoples of Spain painted by Joaquin Sorolla, has been restored is will be reinstalled on May 7, 2010.
Sorolla, the most successful Spanish painter at the turn of the 20th century, is considered a “painter of light” by art historians. His paintings are generally bathed in sunlight and are full of vibrant colors reminiscent of French impressionists. Although Sorolla’s paintings are more realistic than those of the impressionists, his style emulates theirs, both in his use of color and his large brush strokes that he makes no effort to hide. Sorolla was also influenced by photography; many of his paintings appear to be looking down on the subjects, a common perspective for photographers but rare for painters. Although he was a sought after portrait painter, Sorolla is most famous for beach scenes, inspired by his childhood in the Spanish coastal city of Valencia, and large paintings depicting everyday life.
Visions of Spain was the result of a conversation between Archer Huntington, founder of the Hispanic Society, and Sorolla in 1910. Huntington suggested that Sorolla paint a series of canvases depicting important events in Spanish history. Sorolla offered instead to do a series depicting the provinces and peoples of Spain. The resulting 14 canvases depicting 9 Spanish regions are considered his greatest work. In spite of the size and scope of the project, all of the paintings were composed from life sketches done en plen air.
The Hispanic Society has a total of 275 paintings by Sorolla, of which about 50 are on permanent display. Previously spread over the entire museum, his paintings will now be grouped together. The Sorolla Gallery contains only Visions of Spain, and the adjacent Main Court will contain other major works. The Portrait Gallery, also called the Library, will exhibit 30 portraits painted by Sorolla.
Now in the final stages of the renovations, the Hispanic Society Museum closed in January and February and will re-open on March 2nd, 2010. The Sorolla Gallery will re-open on May 7th, 2010. Admission is free. Visit www.hispanicsociety.org for more information.